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Take emotions out of retirement planning
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Its hard to prevent money matters from feeling personal after all youve worked hard to save for retirement. But removing emotions from financial decisions can help set you up for future success.
If you are watching the markets every day, it can put you on a roller coaster ride of ups and downs, says Bryan Kuderna, a certified financial planner with the Kuderna Financial Team in Shrewsbury, New Jersey, and the author of Millennial Millionaire in an interview conducted by 窪蹋勛圖厙. And when that happens, you tend to make bad decisions with your money.
The last thing you want to do is act irrationally and jeopardize the future youve planned for. Thats why Kuderna and other financial experts will tell you the same thing: Worrying about current events, policy changes and other moves that cause markets to fluctuate does more harm than good.
The best defense against your emotions is to stick with a solid long-term plan. Follow these easy strategies to help your plans stay on track for the future.
Work with a qualified financial professional
Enlisting the help of a financial professional gives you a teammate whos not only looking out for your money, but can also take emotions out of the equation. While you should regularly check in, theres comfort in knowing that they are helping ensure that your retirement plan aligns with your goals and objectives, even as those goals and objectives change.
Log on less
Frequently checking your bank and credit card accounts online is a smart move, but the same advice does not hold true for retirement accounts. You shouldnt sign in every day, says Kuderna. "Instead, look at your statements once a quarter to see how your money is moving over time."
Dont put all your eggs in one basket
One of the biggest flaws I see in retirement planning is when people commingle all their assets in one account, says Kuderna. When you do that, its easy to get emotional. If that account suddenly goes way up, you get excited, but if it goes way low, you panic. The better play: Distribute your assets into three distinct portfolio categories.
The first is for the period immediately after you retire, a five-year stint Kuderna dubs the go-go years. Thats when youre most active and using a lot of your assets because every day is like a Saturday, he says. So well be very conservative with that money, since its essentially working capital for five years. That account is much more stable, slow and steady.
The next basket is for the slow-go years, when you arent as active and therefore dont spend as much money. This is the cheapest phase of retirement, Kuderna says, so its where well have a flex basket thats moderately invested. If the markets are going up and down, you dont need to worry because youre not going to tap this account for at least 5 to 10 years.
Then there are the no-go years, when youre deep into retirement and your expenses drop but medical costs may rise. We take a very long-term approach to this investment, says Kuderna.
When you have these different pockets of money you can tap into, he concludes, it allows you to take advantage of any dips or rallies in the market on your time and your terms rather than be reactionary. Thats the power of having a plan.
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